FAMILY Scincidae (Skinks)

Mabuya quinquetaeniata - Photo by Anton ChildsThe True Skinks Mabuya species
There are several Skinks in the Watamu area all very similar and difficult to identify to specific level in the field. They are day-time animals that actively hunt for their insect food. They have a smooth appearance usually because of very small scales and are usually a combination of black, brown and grey in colour with blotches on the body.
Mabuya bayoni Bayon’s Skink
 
Mabuya brevicollis Short-necked Skink
Mabuya brevicollis - Photo by Anton Childs
     
Mabuya irregularis Alpine-meadow Skink
 
Mabuya maculilabris Speckle-lipped Skink
 Mabuya maculilabris
Mabuya margaritifer Rainbow Skink
     
Mabuya megalura Grass-top Skink
 
Mabuya planifrons Tree Skink
Mabuya planifrons - Tree Skink - Photo by Anton Childs
 
Mabuya quinquetaeniata Five-lined Skink
Mabuya quinquetaeniata - Five-lined Skink - Photo by Anton Childs Five-lined Skink - Photo by Anton Childs Five-lined Skink - Picture by Anton Childs
Five-lined skink - Photo by Anton Childs
 
Mabuya striata Striped Skink
 
Mabuya varia Variable Skink
     
 
The Burrowing Skinks Lygosoma sp.
There are two common Burrowing Skinks in the Watamu area. Like the True Skinks they are very similar and difficult to differentiate. They have long bodies with very short legs, and are designed to live under the ground. Burrowing Skinks move about in sand, soft soil and leaf litter looking for the small insects and their larvae that they feed on. The two common ones in Watamu are
Peter’s Burrowing Skink Lygosoma afrum, and Sundevall’s Burrowing Skink Lygosoma sundevalli.
 
Lygosoma afrum Peter’s Writhing Skink
Lygosoma afrum 
 
Lygosoma fernandi Red-flanked Skink
 
Lygosoma mabuiiformis Mabuya-like Writhing Skink
 
Lygosoma pembanum Pemba Island Writhing Skink
 
Lygosoma somalicum Somali Writhing Skink
 
Lygosoma sundevalli Sundevall’s Writhing Skink
 Lygosoma sundevalli Lygosoma sundevalli Sundevall's Writhing Skink
 
Lygosoma tanae Tana River Writhing Skink
 
     
Eumecia anchietae Western Serpentiform Skink
 
     
Leptosiaphos kilimensis Kilimanjaro Five-Toed Skink
 
     
Cryptoblepharus boutonii Coral Rag Skink
 Cryptoblepharus boutonii - Photo by Maik Dobiey Cryptoblepharus boutonii - Photo by Maik Dobiey Cryptoblepharus boutonii - Photo by Maik Dobiey
The small lizard you see on the coral cliffs and islands you see on the sea front is this skink. The Coral Rag Skink is black or dark brown in colour with a silvery-gold stripe on the side. They run around on the coral outcrops looking for young crabs, other crustaceans and insects. They are only found by the sea and seem to be tolerant of salt water for they will jump into the sea to avoid capture.
     
Panaspis wahlbergii Wahlberg’s Snake-eyed Skink
 
     
Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated Skink
 
     
Acontias percivali Percival’s Legless Skink
 
     
Feylinia currori Western Forest Limbless Skink