FAMILY Varanidae (Varanids)

 
 Varanus albigularis Savanna Monitor Lizard
Also known as the White -Throated Monitor, this is an unmistakable large lizard. Believed to be, related to the ancestors of snakes, Monitor Lizards are widespread in the Old World, with many species. They are strong animals that can use their tail as a whip, claws to scratch and have a very powerful, crunching bite though the teeth are not large. They will eat nearly anything that is ‘meat’..birds, eggs, small mammals, snakes and other reptiles, amphibians, insects and, often, carrion. They play a significant role in controlling crocodile and tortoise/turtle numbers as they dig up nests to get at the eggs. Their scavenging is a useful service in nature but can be a threat to chicken farmers! The other Coastal Monitor is The Nile Monitor Lizard. Varanus niloticus. Although not common in Watamu itself , Nile Monitors have been recorded from the Arubuko-Sokoke forest and up to the Sabaki River. It can be distinguished by having a longer neck and is more brightly marked with yellow markings.
 
Varanus niloticus Nile Monitor Lizard
 Varanus niloticus Juvenile Nile Monitor Lizard
Believed to be, related to the ancestors of snakes, Monitor Lizards are widespread in the Old World, with many species. They are strong animals that can use their tail as a whip, claws to scratch and have a very powerful, crunching bite though the teeth are not large. They will eat nearly anything that is ‘meat’ ...... birds, eggs, small mammals, snakes and other reptiles, amphibians, insects and, often, carrion. They play a significant role in controlling crocodile and tortoise/turtle numbers as they dig up nests to get at the eggs. Their scavenging is a useful service in nature but can be a threat to chicken farmers! 

Varanus niloticus - Nile Monitor Lizard